Popular • Wisdom Of Life

Garlic will grow to the size of a fist. Three main stages of feeding

15.03.2023 by Steven Royston

In spring, winter garlic seedlings are among the first to appear in the beds. So it’s time to start feeding and fluffing. Let’s consider the full cycle of fertilizing winter garlic – for the entire season.

First feeding

As soon as garlic sprouts appear, it should be fed with nitrogen fertilizers – for good growth. During this period, it is best to use ammonium nitrate. The fact is that the positive temperatures are still not high, and in such conditions, other nitrogen fertilizers are not always well assimilated. Therefore, it is best to use ammonium nitrate during this period. It can be used dry or prepared as an aqueous solution.

Application rate in dry form: 30-40 g of saltpeter per 1 square meter. m. If the soil is dry, then before applying fertilizer, the bed must be poured with water, otherwise the root system of the plants may be damaged or burned when nitrogen fertilizers are applied.
To prepare the solution: 30-40 g of ammonium nitrate per 10 liters of water. We prepare the solution, pour it into a watering can and water the bed with garlic. Also, if the soil is dry, first pour it with clean water.

!Note that water not only prevents damage to plants, but also promotes deeper penetration of fertilizer into the soil layers, so plants will better consume the necessary nutrients.

Second feeding

Approximately 10-14 days after the first, we carry out the second feeding of garlic. For this, we use magnesium sulfate. During this period, several leaves appear in the garlic. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen plants with nutrition, especially nitrogen and phosphorus.

The composition of the fertilizer (magnesium sulfate) includes 13% sulfur and 17% magnesium. Magnesium helps the assimilation of phosphorus in cold soil, due to which the root system of garlic begins to develop more actively. And sulfur helps nitrogen assimilation for good growth of vegetative mass. ! When applying magnesium sulfate, nitrogen is absorbed twice as well as when applying nitrogen fertilizers.

The rate of application of magnesium sulfate: 30-40 g per 1 square meter. m.

It is possible to use both an aqueous solution and a fertilizer in dry form with mandatory incorporation into the soil.

Organic fertilizers

For those who prefer not to use mineral fertilizers, but prefer natural organic ones, there is another way of feeding — you can use an infusion of chicken droppings.

Preparation of infusion: 0.5 l of chicken droppings per 10 l of water. We pour the litter with water and insist for 5-7 days. Before using the infusion, be sure to dilute it with water – we get a working solution for watering.

Preparation of the solution: 1 part infusion to 20 parts water. We use it for watering plants under the root.

Infusion of chicken droppings is an excellent substitute for nitrogen fertilizers. As a result, the microflora of the soil improves, and plants receive the necessary nutrition.

Third feeding

The third, most important feeding is carried out approximately 3-4 weeks after the second feeding, when 7-8 leaves appear in the garlic.

And that’s why we use monopotassium phosphate (potassium monophosphate). During this period, it is very important for garlic plants to get plenty of phosphorus and potassium: for the good development of the root system, as well as for the formation of a quality bulb. Potassium monophosphate can be applied both in dry form and in the form of a solution.

Dry fertilizer: 30-40 g per 1 square meter.

Solution: 30–40 g per 10 liters of water.

During this period, dry weather is possible, and therefore, before such feeding, it is necessary to first pour water on the soil.

Organic fertilizers

For supporters of organic farming, for those who do not want to use any chemical mineral fertilizers, there is also another way. For feeding, you will need ordinary wood ash. It is best to apply it in the form of a solution.

Preparation of ash solution: 1 glass. ashes + 1 glass 9% vinegar per 10 liters of water. The resulting ash solution is used for irrigation.

Ash contains many different trace elements, phosphorus and potassium, which garlic needs. It is enough to carry out two feedings with an ash solution so that the plants receive the necessary nutrition.

Thus, for the whole season, we carry out only 3-4 fertilizing of garlic, and thanks to them, the harvest will always be good!

How easy it is to distinguish natural honey from sugar counterfeit

11.03.202319.02.2023 by Steven Royston

On the shelves of supermarkets, shops and other trade establishments, bee honey and its products are offered for purchase. But, as practice shows, natural real honey can only be purchased from beekeepers proven over the years. But if you do not have such acquaintances, in order not to come across a fake, you just need to know a few rules for determining the quality of bee honey.

Consistence

Pay attention to the density of honey. There should be a uniform liquid consistency, without a crystallized sediment with an amber tint. If the honey has already crystallized, because over time all honey, except for acacia, becomes thick and then hard, it should be light and cloudy in color. In winter, honey is often offered liquid, but don’t fall for the scammers. Know that natural honey can only be solid and crystallized.

Taste

An experienced buyer immediately tastes honey. The real product has a pronounced taste and a slight astringency. After consuming it, a tingling sensation remains in the throat.

Aroma

A quality product has an aroma with a light floral note. The fake is distinguished by a sharp and nauseating smell of caramel.

Mechanical inspection

Well-known cooks check the quality of honey as follows: dip a spoon into a jar of honey and turn it around the axis in one direction. If the honey is real, it easily winds up on the spoon in the form of a spiral, while fake honey flows with it in a trickle.

Each type of honey has its own unique color. Thus, linden nectar will eventually have an amber color, while buckwheat nectar is only dark brown, flower nectar, in turn, will be light yellow.

When buying bananas, look out for these stickers. This is useful to know

18.03.202305.02.2023 by Steven Royston

Bananas sold in stores have different stickers stuck on them.

What do they mean?

There is a 4-digit code on the sticker, the first digits begin with numbers 3 or 4, this means that the fruit is grown according to the principle of intensive agriculture, with the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
There is a 5-digit code on the sticker, the first number being 9, this means that the fruit was grown conventionally or “organically”, no pesticides were used, only organic fertilizers.
There is a 5-digit code on the sticker, and the first number is 8, which means that the fruit is genetically modified, or it is also called GMO for short.

All fruits brought from abroad must have stickers. This means that all products marked in this way pass sanitary control and are safe for consumption. If there is no sticker, it means that the product is not certified, so it can be dangerous to use.

You should always pay attention to this small fact in order to protect yourself and your loved ones from low-quality and dangerous products.

My English is not great, but I hope you enjoyed the article. Written by Steven Royston.

Grandma’s method of germinating seeds that will give a good harvest. Note to gardeners

18.03.202303.02.2023 by Steven Royston

The yield of vegetables depends on the quality of the seeds from which they are grown. The seeds may contain pathogenic microorganisms, which in the future can cause the death of a young plant or infect future fruits with disease.

Even our great-grandmothers knew that if the seeds are well warmed, then there will be healthy plants that will give a good harvest:

Cucumber, bell pepper, tomato, and cabbage seeds need to be moist warmed up. To do this, place it in a dish with hot water of 45-50 degrees and hold for 20 minutes. Periodically pour hotter water over the walls of the tank to maintain the desired temperature.
Place the onion seedling on a battery where the temperature is not lower than 40 degrees and heat it for 12 hours. Then dip the bulbs in cold water and dry.
Fresh cucumber seeds should be placed in a bag and attached to the heating battery. Warm up in this way during the month, this will significantly increase the future harvest.
Carrot, parsley and beetroot seeds must be wrapped in wet gauze and kept for at least two days. Make sure that the water does not turn sour.
Pumpkin and squash seeds love a strong solution of green tea. Put them in there for a day and the harvest will be crazy.